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³Freis, Stephanie D., and Ashley A. Hansen-Brown. “Justifications of entitlement in grandiose and vulnerable narcissism: The roles of injustice and superiority.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 168, 2021, p. 110345, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110345.

⁴Jauk, Emanuel, and Scott Barry Kaufman. “The higher the score, the darker the core: The nonlinear association between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01305.

⁵Grant, B. F., Chou, S. P., Goldstein, R. B., Huang, B., Stinson, F. S., Saha, T. D., Smith, S. M., Dawson, D. S., Pulay, A. J., Pickering, R. P., & Ruan, W. J. (2008). Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(4), 533–545. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v69n0404

⁶Back, Mitja D., et al. “Why are narcissists so charming at first sight? decoding the narcissism–popularity link at zero acquaintance.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 98, no. 1, 2010, pp. 132–145, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016338.

⁷Mahadevan, Nikhila, and Christian Jordan. “Desperately seeking status: How desires for, and perceived attainment of, status and inclusion relate to grandiose and vulnerable narcissism.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, vol. 48, no. 5, 2021, pp. 704–717, https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672211021189.

⁸Freis, Stephanie D., and Ashley A. Hansen-Brown. “Justifications of entitlement in grandiose and vulnerable narcissism: The roles of injustice and superiority.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 168, 2021, p. 110345, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110345.

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¹⁰Behary, Wendy T. Disarming the Narcissist: Surviving & Thriving with the Self-Absorbed. New Harbinger Publications, Inc., 2021.

¹¹Forward, S., & Frazier, D.. Emotional blackmail: When the People in Your Life Use Fear, Obligation, and Guilt to Manipulate You. Harper, 2019.

¹²Stern, Robin, and Naomi Wolf. The Gaslight Effect: How to Spot and Survive the Hidden Manipulation Others Use to Control Your Life. Harmony Books, 2018.

¹³Morningstar, Dana. Out of the Fog: Moving from Confusion to Clarity after Narcissistic Abuse. Morningstar Media, 2017.

¹⁴Austin, D. (2021, March 26). What you’re saying when you give someone the silent treatment. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2021/03/psychology-of-silent-treatment-abuse/618411/

¹⁵Forward, S., & Frazier, D.. Emotional blackmail: When the People in Your Life Use Fear, Obligation, and Guilt to Manipulate you. Harper, 2019.

¹⁶Malkin, Craig.  Rethinking Narcissism: The Secret to Recognizing and Coping with Narcissists.  Harper Perennial, 2015.

¹⁷Behary, Wendy T. Disarming the Narcissist: Surviving & Thriving with the Self-Absorbed. New Harbinger Publications, Inc., 2021.

¹⁸Back, Mitja D., et al. “Why are narcissists so charming at first sight? decoding the narcissism–popularity link at zero acquaintance.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 98, no. 1, 2010, pp. 132–145, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016338.

¹⁹Grapsas, Stathis, et al. “The ‘why’ and ‘how’ of narcissism: A process model of narcissistic status pursuit.” Perspectives on Psychological Science, vol. 15, no. 1, 2019, pp. 150–172, https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619873350.

²⁰Laura K. Schenck, Ph.D. “Choice Theory: 7 Relationship Habits.” Mindfulness Muse, 26 July 2011, www.mindfulnessmuse.com/choice-theory-and-reality-therapy/choice-theory-7-relationship-habits.

²¹Durvasula, Ramani. Should I Stay or Should I Go: Surviving a Relationship with a Narcissist. Simon & Schuster, 2017.

²²Stern, Robin, and Naomi Wolf. The Gaslight Effect: How to Spot and Survive the Hidden Manipulation Others Use to Control Your Life. Harmony Books, 2018.

²³Forward, S., & Frazier, D.. Emotional blackmail: When the People in Your Life Use Fear, Obligation, and Guilt to Manipulate You. Harper, 2019.

²⁴Marlow-MaCoy, Amy. The Gaslighting Recovery Workbook: Healing from Emotional Abuse. Rockridge Press, 2020.

²⁵Stephens, Brenda. The Narcissism Recovery Workbook: Skills for Healing from Emotional Abuse. Rockridge Press, 2021.

²⁶Morningstar, Dana. Out of the Fog: Moving from Confusion to Clarity after Narcissistic Abuse. Morningstar Media, 2017.

²⁷Durvasula, Ramani. Should I Stay or Should I Go: Surviving a Relationship with a Narcissist. Simon & Schuster, 2017.

²⁸Marlow-MaCoy, Amy. The Gaslighting Recovery Workbook: Healing from Emotional Abuse. Rockridge Press, 2020.

²⁹Stephens, Brenda. The Narcissism Recovery Workbook: Skills for Healing from Emotional Abuse. Rockridge Press, 2021.